See 山楂 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "山查",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "山樝",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山楂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "zh:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "山楂片"
},
{
"roman": "shānzhāgāo",
"word": "山楂糕"
},
{
"roman": "shānzhābǐng",
"word": "山楂餅"
},
{
"roman": "shānzhābǐng",
"word": "山楂饼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn, haw (Crataegus), especially Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)"
],
"id": "en-山楂-zh-noun-8uhQcNh0",
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"haw",
"haw"
],
[
"Crataegus",
"Crataegus#Translingual"
],
[
"Chinese hawthorn",
"Chinese hawthorn"
],
[
"Crataegus pinnatifida",
"Crataegus pinnatifida#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "朹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "檕梅"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Langfang"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "酸楂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "山裡兒紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "酸了紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "紅果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "紅果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "酸楂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Daming"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "山裡紅子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "山楂果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "山楂果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pengze"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "猴棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "茅楂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "山楂子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "水楂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "酸裡紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shānzhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saan¹ zaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sân-châ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "suan¹ za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shānzhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shanjha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shan¹-cha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shān-jā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanja"
},
{
"roman": "šanʹčža",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шаньчжа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saan¹ zaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāan jā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saan¹ dzaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡saː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sân-châ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "san^ˊ za^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "san-tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sanzaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-cha"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-tsa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sienzaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "san-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sanzef"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "suan¹ za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "suaⁿ tsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ t͡sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "山楂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "山楂片"
},
{
"roman": "shānzhāgāo",
"word": "山楂糕"
},
{
"roman": "shānzhābǐng",
"word": "山楂餅"
},
{
"roman": "shānzhābǐng",
"word": "山楂饼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "山查",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "山樝",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山楂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms spelled with 楂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"hawthorn, haw (Crataegus), especially Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida)"
],
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn"
],
[
"haw",
"haw"
],
[
"Crataegus",
"Crataegus#Translingual"
],
[
"Chinese hawthorn",
"Chinese hawthorn"
],
[
"Crataegus pinnatifida",
"Crataegus pinnatifida#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shānzhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saan¹ zaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sân-châ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "suan¹ za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shānzhā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄓㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shanjha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shan¹-cha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shān-jā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanja"
},
{
"roman": "šanʹčža",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шаньчжа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saan¹ zaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāan jā"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saan¹ dzaa¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡saː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau",
"Standard-Cantonese"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sân-châ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "san^ˊ za^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ za¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "san-tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sanzaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-cha"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sian-tsa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sienzaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "san-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "san-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sanzef"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "suan¹ za¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "suaⁿ tsa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ t͡sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "朹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "檕梅"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Langfang"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "酸楂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "山裡兒紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "酸了紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "紅果兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "紅果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "酸楂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Daming"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "山裡紅子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "山楂果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "山楂果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pengze"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "猴棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "茅楂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "山楂子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "水楂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "酸裡紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "山裡紅"
}
],
"word": "山楂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 山楂 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.